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MikePole
Travelling to understand time and place

Biogeography & Vegetation

Biogeography and vegetation are concerned with the spatial pattern of life: why particular plant communities occur where they do, how those patterns change across landscapes and regions, and how climate, history, disturbance, and human activity interact to shape them. Any one vegetation is the combined expression of environment (climate, soils, etc), odd things that have happened (contingency), and time.

Posts in this category examine forests, rainforests, wetlands, and other vegetation types from a biogeographic perspective. They draw on field observations, maps, climate data, and published works from different parts of the world. These essays explore it as a dynamic system—structured by climate gradients, geological history, evolutionary legacy, and disturbance regimes.

Many of these pieces sit at the boundary between ecology and geography, asking how present-day vegetation reflects both current environmental conditions and deep historical processes. Topics include the definition and misuse of terms such as “rainforest”, the role of seasonality and extremes.

Together, these posts form a exploration of vegetation as a connected pattern of process, and history, and the modern landscape.

  • Biogeography & Vegetation

    Could New Zealand’s Kahikatea Grow in Australia?

    by Mike Pole January 23, 2026
    by Mike Pole January 23, 2026

    Travelling from Sydney up to Brisbane, through the lowlands, across the wetlands, crossing rivers, seeing tree ferns – I can’t help thinking …

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  • Biogeography & Vegetation

    The Ecological Destruction of Southern New Zealand – A Blog-Post List

    by Mike Pole January 22, 2026
    by Mike Pole January 22, 2026

    When Polynesians first discovered Aotearoa–New Zealand, much of the South Island — with few exceptions — was forested from the tree line …

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  • Biogeography & Vegetation

    The Lost Totara Forests of Central Otago

    by Mike Pole December 20, 2025
    by Mike Pole December 20, 2025

    In my Fifth Form year at Dunstan High School, Alexandra, my Biology Teacher was Peter Child. He retired shortly afterwards, and as …

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  • Biogeography & Vegetation

    Are the consequences of a fire in Tasmania 3,600 years ago, still present?

    by Mike Pole December 10, 2025
    by Mike Pole December 10, 2025

    Sitting a little above the more famous lake of Cradle Mountain National Park , Tasmamia – Dove Lake, is Wombat Pool. Some …

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  • Biogeography & Vegetation

    The Last Tree in Papanui Bush. And that last palm tree on Easter Island

    by Mike Pole September 29, 2025
    by Mike Pole September 29, 2025

    “What did the kiwi bloke say while cutting down the last tree in Papanui Bush?” Here, I’m just re-phrasing of the question …

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  • Biogeography & Vegetation

    Was there a Forest before Central Otago’s Kowhai Forest?

    by Mike Pole March 10, 2025
    by Mike Pole March 10, 2025

    When humans arrived in New Zealand, a bit over 700 years ago (Wilmshurst et al., 2008; Jacomb et al., 2014), it seems …

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  • Biogeography & Vegetation

    Dunedin’s Saddlebacks/Tieke and Yellowheads/Mopua

    by Mike Pole March 9, 2025
    by Mike Pole March 9, 2025

    Amateur field observations of species can be priceless. A local Dunedin man (Peter Thomson, 1823-1879), using the pen-name ‘Pakeha’, wrote several accounts …

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  • Biogeography & Vegetation

    Green Island Bush – Divide and Conquer

    by Mike Pole March 7, 2025
    by Mike Pole March 7, 2025

    Green Island Bush is a prime example of a large patch of New Zealand indigenous forest that was essentially annihilated in the …

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  • Biogeography & Vegetation

    The Lost Ecosystem of the Leith Swamp Forest, Dunedin

    by Mike Pole March 6, 2025
    by Mike Pole March 6, 2025

    One part of Dunedin is different from the rest…. The Dunedin area is an old volcano. It’s formed mostly from the molten, …

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  • Biogeography & Vegetation

    The Ancient Footpath from Otepoti-Dunedin to Moeraki

    by Mike Pole February 27, 2025
    by Mike Pole February 27, 2025

    How old is the oldest cultural feature on Aotearoa-New Zealand? Imagine being around when the only way to get anywhere was to …

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MikePole
  • Home
  • About me
  • Contact me
  • Categories
    • Curio Bay – New Zealand’s Jurassic Fossil Forest
    • New Zealand Geology
    • Supernatural
  • Places
    • Australia
    • Armenia
    • Bosnia
    • Brazil
    • Canary Island
    • China
    • Indonesia
    • Turkey
    • Estonia
    • France
    • Georgia
    • Germany
    • Lebanon
    • Mexico
    • Mongolia
    • Kazakhstan
    • Russia
    • Uganda
    • New Zealand
    • India
    • South Africa